There is probably no better way to protect wealth in California than with an irrevocable trust. These airtight legal structures are the way it’s achieved, providing you with unparalleled asset security, protecting assets from creditors and lawsuits, excessive taxation and more.
But you don’t want to take setting up an irrevocable trust lightly. It is not an area for error or lack of expertise. We at Dominion are familiar with the ins and outs of setting up these trusts that are in compliance with all legal requirements and provide the most protection.
Here’s a detailed look at how to set up an irrevocable trust in California correctly.
What Is an Irrevocable Trust?
A legal agreement by which assets are placed into a trust and with it the grantor relinquishes ownership and control of the assets. Whereas revocable trusts can be modified, irrevocable trusts are just what their title implies: they cannot be changed.
Once set up, change only occurs under very specific – and rare – circumstances that almost always need the consent of the beneficiaries and approval of the court.
Why would you choose a trust of this nature? For most, it’s about protecting wealth from risks, including litigation, creditors, or even divorce settlements. Some just use irrevocable trusts to reduce estate taxes or qualify for certain government benefits. Whether for this reason or another, when set up correctly, these trusts provide unparalleled security.
The Benefits of an Irrevocable Trust
Before diving into the setup process, let’s examine why an irrevocable trust is worth considering:
Asset Protection
When you place assets in an irrevocable trust, they are no longer part of your estate. Separating the two is essential to keeping wealth out of creditor or legal judgment clutches.
Tax Efficiency
Assets in an irrevocable trust are also removed permanently from your taxable estate and therefore will help reduce estate taxes. This is exceptionally useful in high-tax states such as California.
Eligibility for Benefits
Assets can be transferred through a trust so that individuals can receive the benefit of a government benefit like Medicaid but not give up the assets in their financial legacy.
Long-Term Wealth Preservation
These are generational wealth transfer trusts that keep your assets protected and distributed exactly as you specify.
Modern Trust Structures Are Flexible
The old laws regarding these trusts were often rigid, but modern provisions have made these traditional irrevocable trusts much more adaptable. For example, assets can usually be shifted to another set of jurisdiction or trust structure if things change.
What Are the Drawbacks of an Irrevocable Trust?
As with any other financial tool, there are trade-offs with irrevocable trusts. The only downside is that you no longer have control. After transferring the assets, the grantor can neither control nor change them.
It is also very hard to change the trust. However, this rigidity can be a tough thing for those who are not prepared for long term implications.
For those who are serious about wealth preservation, the perceived downsides are nothing in comparison. We know how to create irrevocable trusts at Dominion that will minimize the drawbacks and maximize flexibility within the law.
Setting Up an Irrevocable Trust: Step-by-Step
Each of these steps has to be done with care if you want to make sure your trust is properly protecting you and aligned with your long-term goals. Here’s how to handle this process effectively, starting with the cornerstone of any successful trust: assembling the right team.
Select a Qualified Legal Team
The team behind any irrevocable trust is the foundation of any successful irrevocable trust. California’s trust laws are complicated and it takes expertise to set up a legally defensible trust.
Dominion is an integrated network of legal and financial professionals who help you build strong trust structures to suit your needs.
Stay away from budget-friendly or inexperienced advisors. There is no room for error when it comes to protecting multi-million dollar estates.
Choose the Right Trustee
The trust assets would be put and kept under the control of the trustee. The best person to shield you from creditors is a neutral third party who has no personal connection to you. It is crucial that the impartiality is maintained to avoid those creditors or courts claiming undue influence.
There is incentive to appoint yourself or someone close to you, but it could jeopardize your trust’s integrity. Your trust is safe because Dominion’s network of trustees is experienced with California’s complex legal environment.
Define Your Beneficiaries
Individuals or entities who will benefit from the trust, and who are usually the trustees are known as Beneficiaries. It might be an elderly sibling or a charitable organization, or future generations.
In this case, talking about selecting beneficiaries, factors like the distribution timelines or contingencies should be considered. Your legal team will help you through this process to make sure your trust matches your long-term goals.
Asset Transfer Time
Once you draft, the next thing to do is funding the trust. To do this, you legally transfer ownership of your preselected assets to the trust. This might be a real estate portfolio, investment portfolio, or any other high value asset in California (including other states).
Each transfer is required to be documented exactly to the requirements of state and federal regulation.
The Paperwork Will Be Drafted and Finalized
Your irrevocable trust is built on the trust document. But it must also delineate the trustee, the beneficiaries’ rights, and the rules of how to distribute the assets.
Because the trust remains in existence forever, everything must be scrutinized for areas of vulnerability that might result. Our attorneys at Dominion draft trusts that are legally impenetrable yet designed to last through a couple decades worth of inspections.
Always Maintain and Monitor Ongoingly
An irrevocable trust needs to be regularly updated and reviewed to make sure that it stays updated with the law as it changes and the goals that you have. Our team at Dominion continuously monitors the trust structure and adjusts it as necessary to keep it intact.
Types of Irrevocable Trusts in California
Different irrevocable trust types exist for different purposes. Here are a few examples commonly used by our clients:
Dynasty Trusts
Purposed to preserve wealth through multiple generations minimizing transfer taxes. These trusts are especially popular with families who want to create long term legacies, keeping assets safe and efficiently passing them down without incurring unnecessary tax burdens.
Charitable Remainder Trusts (CRTs)
Income for the grantor during their lifetime, with the remainder of the assets going to charity. Philanthropic giving with a unique tax efficiency is what CRTs provide.
These trusts can help high-net-worth individuals (HNWI) receive sizable charitable benefits along with a progressive income stream that is in sync with their other wealth management strategies.
Also known as Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs)
To transfer wealth to beneficiaries at minimum tax liability. GRATs are popular estate tax-reducing tools for those wishing to leave large amounts of assets. Using specific terms, grantors can lower their transfer tax exposure, as well as get annuity payments on an ongoing basis throughout the duration of the trust.
Special Needs Trusts (SNTs)
Protect assets for a disabled beneficiary without disqualifying them from government benefits. For families with dependents who will need long-term care, these trusts are essential. What they do is ensure financial stability to help keep access to important programs like Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLATs)
It allows one spouse to benefit from the trust while taking assets out of the combined estate. SLATs are often used by couples who want to save estate taxes while also guaranteeing that they will have trust income access.
Qualified Personal Residence Trusts (QPRTs)
This kind of trust allows people to transfer their primary or secondary residence to beneficiaries but allows for the right of continued occupation of the property for a certain period. Using QPRTs helps lower estate taxes and save a family home away from the clutches of the IRS.
Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs)
An estate tax planning tool for freezing the value of assets. The grantors can retain certain income tax liabilities while transferring growth and appreciation of assets to beneficiaries tax-free.
Charitable Lead Trusts (CLTs)
You provide regular income to a charity for a set period, and the remainder of the assets go to the beneficiaries. These trusts are the mirror image of the CRTs and allow individuals to manage estate planning benefits and supporting causes you care about.
As with the right kind of trust, your needs and objectives will determine the right kind. We customize each trust to your specific situation at Dominion so that the structure fits your goals.
But no matter what your ultimate goal is – protecting family wealth, supporting philanthropic efforts or maximizing tax efficiency – we will custom design a solution to help you meet your needs with security and flexibility.
Secure Your Financial Legacy Today
An irrevocable trust is really a declaration of intent to protect your most important things. If set up correctly, it gives you the peace of mind that your wealth will survive whatever challenges come your way.
If ready to secure their assets using an irrevocable trust. Let us design a plan for you today, contact Dominion. There is no alternative for those who insist on the best in asset protection.